Paolo Ruffini
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Paolo Ruffini | |
Paolo Ruffini
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| Born | September 22, 1765 Valentano |
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| Died | May 9, 1822 Modena |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Fields | mathematics |
Paolo Ruffini (September 22, 1765 – May 10, 1822) was an Italian mathematician and philosopher.
By 1788 he had earned university degrees in philosophy, medicine/surgery, and mathematics. Among his work was an incomplete proof (Abel–Ruffini theorem[1]) that quintic (and higher-order) equations cannot be solved by radicals (1799[2]), and Ruffini's rule[3] which is a quick method for polynomial division. Ruffini also made contributions to group theory[4] in addition to probability and quadrature of the circle.
He practiced as both a professor of mathematics (University of Modena) and a doctor[5] including scientific work[6] on typhus.
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/512337/Paolo-Ruffini
- ^ Teoria generale dele equazioni, in cui si dimostra impossibile. La soluzione algebraica delle equazioni generali di grado superiore al quatro.
- ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Paolo Ruffini", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive.
- ^ http://www.stetson.edu/~efriedma/periodictable/html/Rf.html
- ^ Paolo Ruffini --- Catholic Encyclopedia article.
- ^ Memoria sul tifo contagioso.

