Margaret of England (1275–1333)
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| Margaret of England (1275–1333) | |
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| Tenure | 3 May 1294 – 27 October 1312 |
| Spouse | John II, Duke of Brabant m. 1290; dec. 1312 |
| Issue | |
| John III, Duke of Brabant | |
| Father | Edward I Longshanks |
| Mother | Eleanor of Castile |
| Born | 15 March 1275 Windsor Castle, Berkshire |
| Died | aft. 1333 (aged c. 58) Belgium |
| Burial | Cathedral of Saint Michael and Saint Gudula, Brussels |
Margaret of England (15 March 1275 – after 1333) was the tenth child and seventh daughter of King Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile.
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[edit] Family
Margaret's maternal grandparents were Ferdinand III of Castile and his second wife Jeanne, Countess of Ponthieu. Her paternal grandparents were Henry III of England and his wife Eleanor of Provence. Henry III was son of John of England and his second wife Isabella of Angouleme[1]. John was son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine.
Margaret was the tenth of sixteen children, borne to her father and mother. Margaret's siblings included: Henry of England, Joan of Acre, Eleanor, Countess of Bar, Elizabeth of Rhuddlan and her father's suceesor, Edward II of England.
When Margaret's mother died in 1290, her father remarried to Margaret of France. She was daughter of Philip III of France and Maria of Brabant. They were parents to three children: Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent and Eleanor of England.
[edit] Marriage
On 8 July 1290 Margaret married John II, Duke of Brabant in Westminster Abbey, London. By this marriage, Margaret became Duchess of Brabant. Their only child was John III, Duke of Brabant, suceesor to his father.
During the reign of John II, Brabant continued supporting a coalition to stop French expansion. He tried to conquer South Holland (district of medieval Holland) from the pro-french count John II of Holland, but was not successful. John, who suffered from kidney stones and wanted his duchy to be peacefully handed over to his son upon his death, in 1312 signed the famous Charter of Kortenberg.
After his death John II was buried in the St. Michael and Gudula Cathedral in Brussels. Margaret died twenty-two years after her husband. She died in Belgium and is buried at Cathedral of Saint Michael and Saint Gudula, Brussels.[2]
