List of tallest buildings in Vancouver
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Vancouver is the largest city in British Columbia, Canada. In Vancouver, there are 41 buildings that stand taller than 100 metres (328 ft). The tallest building in the city is the 62-storey, 201 m (659 ft) Living Shangri-La.[1] Although this skyscraper far exceeds Downtown Vancouver's strict height limits,[2] the building represents the citys' efforts to add visual interest into Vancouver's skyline.[3] The second-tallest building in the city is One Wall Centre, standing at 150 m (492 ft) tall with 48 storeys.[4] One Wall Centre has the distinction of being the first building in the world to use a tuned liquid column damper to control wind vibrations.[4]
Vancouver's history of skyscrapers began with the completion of the The Fairmont Hotel Vancouver in 1939. The 111 m (364 ft) tall hotel was the first building to have stood taller than 100 m (328 ft) in the city.[5] Building construction remained slow in the city until the late 1960s. From 1968 to 1981, Vancouver witnessed its first building expansion. Many of the city's office towers were completed during this period, such as the Harbour Centre and the RBC Centre office towers.[6][7] A ten-year lull in building construction came after the expansion, though Vancouver experienced a larger second building expansion beginning in 1991 and continuing into the present.[8] As part of the city's push for Vancouverism,[9] many mixed-use and residential buildings were built, such as Concord Pacific Place, the largest master-planned residential complex in North America.[10] One Wall Centre and Living Shangri-La were the city's first buildings to break the 150 m (492 ft) and 200 m (656 ft) marks, respectively.[4][1] As a result of Vancouver's two building expansions, the city's population density is the 4th-highest in North America and the city has more residential high-rises per capita than any other city in the continent.[8] As of December 2008[update], the city contains 597 high-rise buildings that exceed 35 m (115 ft) in height.[11]
The tallest development that is under construction in Vancouver is The Private Residences. At 157 m (515 ft) and 48 stories, the building is expected to become the second-tallest in the city.[12] As of December 2008[update], there are 79 high-rises under construction, approved for construction, and proposed for construction in Vancouver.[11]
Contents |
[edit] Tallest buildings
This list ranks Vancouver skyscrapers that stand at least 100 m (328 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.
| Rank | Name | Height m / ft |
Floors | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Living Shangri-La | 201 / 659 | 62 | 2008 | This is the ninth-tallest building in Canada. This is the tallest building in the city and British Columbia.[1][13] |
| 2 | One Wall Centre | 150 / 491 | 48 | 2001 | This building is also known as the Sheraton Wall Centre.[4][14] |
| 3 | Shaw Tower | 149 / 489 | 41 | 2004 | [15][16] |
| 4 | Harbour Centre | 146 / 481 | 28 | 1977 | This is the tallest office building in the city.[6][17] |
| 5 | RBC Centre | 141 / 464 | 37 | 1973 | This building is also known as the RBC Tower or Royal Bank Tower.[7][18] |
| 6 | The Melville | 141 / 461 | 43 | 2007 | [19][20] |
| 7 | Bentall 5 | 140 / 460 | 34 | 2007 | [21][22] |
| 8 | Park Place | 140 / 459 | 35 | 1984 | [23][24] |
| 9= | Granville Square | 138 / 454 | 30 | 1973 | This building is also known as 200 Granville Square.[25][26] |
| 9= | Four Bentall Centre | 138 / 454 | 35 | 1981 | [27][28] |
| 11 | Scotia Tower | 138 / 452 | 34 | 1977 | [29][30] |
| 12 | TD Tower | 127 / 417 | 30 | 1972 | This building is also known as the Toronto Dominion Tower.[31][32] |
| 13 | W-43* | 125 / 411 | 40 | 2009 | This building topped out in 2008. This building is also known as the W Building.[33][34] |
| 14 | Three Bentall Centre | 122 / 400 | 32 | 1974 | This building is also known as the Bank of Montreal Tower.[35][36] |
| 15 | Empire Landmark Hotel | 121 / 396 | 40 | 1973 | This building is the tallest free standing hotel in the city. This building is often referred to by its original name, the Sheraton Landmark.[37][38] |
| 16 | The Ritz | 118 / 388 | 37 | 2008 | [39][40] |
| 17 | West One | 117 / 384 | 38 | 2002 | This building is also known as Beach Crescent - West One.[41][42] |
| 18 | Cathedral Place | 116 / 382 | 23 | 1991 | [43][44] |
| 19 | The Fairmont Hotel Vancouver | 111 / 363 | 17 | 1939 | This building is also known as Hotel Vancouver.[5][45] |
| 20= | Venus | 109 / 359 | 34 | 2000 | [46][47] |
| 20= | Hyatt Regency Vancouver | 109 / 359 | 35 | 1973 | This building is also known as the Hyatt Regency Hotel.[48][49] |
| 22 | Marriott Pinnacle Hotel | 109 / 357 | 35 | 2000 | [50][51] |
| 23 | Residences on Georgia | 108 / 354 | 36 | 1998 | [52][53] |
| 24= | The Pinnacle | 106 / 348 | 36 | 1996 | [54][55] |
| 24= | Callisto | 106 / 348 | 35 | 2004 | [56][57] |
| 24= | Residences on Georgia | 106 / 348 | 36 | 1998 | [58][59] |
| 27 | Two Harbour Green | 105 / 345 | 31 | 2008 | [60][61] |
| 28= | 1177 West Hastings | 104 / 342 | 27 | 1968 | [62][63] |
| 28= | Oceanic Plaza | 104 / 342 | 26 | 1977 | [64][65] |
| 30 | 1075 West Georgia | 104 / 340 | 27 | 1968 | [66][67] |
| 31= | Landmark 33 | 103 / 338 | 35 | 1998 | This building is also known as Marina Pointe - Landmark 33.[68][69] |
| 31= | QuayWest Tower I | 103 / 338 | 35 | 2002 | This building is also known as Marina Crescent - QuayWest I.[70][71] |
| 33 | Elan | 103 / 337 | 34 | 2008 | [72][73] |
| 34 | Sheraton Wall Centre Hotel | 102 / 335 | 35 | 1994 | [74][75] |
| 35 | Terasen Centre | 101 / 332 | 24 | 1992 | [76][77] |
| 36= | Paris Place | 101 / 330 | 33 | 1995 | [78] |
| 36= | HSBC Building | 101 / 330 | 23 | 1987 | [79][80] |
| 38= | Canaccord Tower | 100 / 329 | 24 | 1981 | This building is also known as Canaccord Place.[81][82] |
| 38= | Coast Plaza Hotel & Suites | 100 / 329 | 32 | 1969 | [83] |
| 40= | Carmana Plaza | 100 / 328 | 34 | 1999 | [84] |
| 40= | Guinness Tower | 100 / 328 | 25 | 1969 | [85] |
* Indicates buildings that are still under construction but have been topped out.
= Indicates buildings that have the same rank because they have the same height.
[edit] Tallest under construction, approved and proposed
| This article contains information about expected future buildings or structures. Some or all of this information may be speculative, and the content may change as building construction begins. |
This lists skyscrapers that are under construction, approved or proposed in Vancouver and planned to rise over 100 m (328 ft) tall, but are not yet completed structures. As of December 2008[update] there are 45 buildings under construction, 19 proposed projects and 15 approved high-rises.
| Name | Height m / ft |
Floors | Year | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Private Residences | 157 / 517 | 48 | 2011 | Under construction | This building is also known as The Private Residences At Hotel Georgia.[12][86] |
| The Fairmont Pacific Rim | 140 / 448 | 44 | 2009 | Under construction | [87][88] |
| Patina | 127 / 418 | 42 | 2011 | Under construction | [89][90] |
| Capitol Residences | 126 / 414 | 42 | 2008 | Under construction | [91][92] |
| W-43 | 121 / 398 | 40 | 2009 | Under construction | This building topped out in 2008.[33][34] |
| Jameson House | 116 / 381 | 38 | 2011 | Under construction | This building is also known as Jameson Tower.[93][94] |
| Three Harbour Green | 116 / 380 | 32 | 2012 | Under construction | [95][96] |
| 1477 West Pender | 113 / 370 | 36 | 2010 | Under construction | [97][98] |
| Dolce | 106 / 348 | 31 | 2010 | Under construction | [99] |
| 1372 Seymour | 105 / 346 | 33 | 2011 | Approved | [100] |
| GM Place Office Tower | 106 / 346 | 23 | 2011 | Proposed | [101] |
| Creekside Park I | 101 / 330 | 33 | 2009 | Proposed | [102] |
[edit] Timeline of tallest buildings
This is a list of buildings that in the past held the title of tallest building in Vancouver.
| Name | Street Address | Years as tallest | Height m / ft |
Floors | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simon Fraser University Downtown Campus | 515 West Hastings Street | 1900–1910 | 41 / 134 | 10 | [104] |
| Dominion Building | 207 W. Hastings St. | 1910–1912 | 53 / 175 | 14 | [105] |
| Sun Tower | 100 W. Pender St. | 1912–1914 | 84 / 276 | 17 | [106] |
| Marine Building | 355 Burrard St. | 1930–1939 | 98 / 321 | 21 | [107] |
| The Fairmont Hotel Vancouver | 900 W. Georgia St. | 1939–1972 | 111 / 364 | 17 | [45] |
| TD Tower | 700 West Georgia Street | 1972–1973 | 127 / 417 | 30 | [32] |
| RBC Centre | 1055 West Georgia Street | 1973–1977 | 141 / 464 | 37 | [18] |
| Harbour Centre | 555 West Hastings Street | 1977–2001 | 146 / 481 | 28 | [17] |
| One Wall Centre | 1000 Burrard Street | 2001–2008 | 150 / 491 | 48 | [14] |
| Living Shangri-La | 1120 West Georgia Street | 2008–present | 201 / 659 | 62 | [13] |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- General
- "High-rise Buildings of Vancouver". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/li/?id=100997&bt=9&ht=2&sro=1. Retrieved on 2008-07-25.
- "Vancouver". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?cityID=1. Retrieved on 2008-07-25.
- Specific
- ^ a b c "Living Shangri-La". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=livingshangrila-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-06-30.
- ^ "General Policy for Higher Buildings" (PDF). City of Vancouver. 6 May 1997. http://www.city.vancouver.bc.ca/COMMSVCS/Guidelines/H005.pdf. Retrieved on 2008-12-20.
- ^ "Downtown Vancouver Skyline Study" (PDF). Special Council Meeting Minutes. City of Vancouver. 7 and 23 April 1997. http://www.vancouver.ca/ctyclerk/cclerk/970407/skyline.htm. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b c d "One Wall Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1wallcentre-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-06-30.
- ^ a b "The Fairmont Hotel Vancouver". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetfairmonthotelvancouver-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b "Harbour Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=harbourcentre-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b "Royal Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=royalcentre-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b "About Vancouver". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/?id=100997. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Vancouverism: Definitions Vancouverism". Canadian Architect. http://www.canadianarchitect.com/Issues/ISarticle.asp?id=177934&story_id=164583120907&issue=08012006&PC= Vancouverism: Definitions. Retrieved on 2008-12-20.
- ^ "Concord Pacific Place, Vancouver". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/zo/?id=100212. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b "Tall Buildings of Vancouver". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/?id=100997. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b "The Private Residences". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=699howe-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b "Living Shangri-La". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=9790. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b "One Wall Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Shaw Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shawtower-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Shaw Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=58. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ a b "Harbour Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=60. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b "Royal Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=63. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "The Melville". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetmelville-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "The Melville". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7289. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Bentall 5". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bentall5-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "5 Bentall Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5828. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Park Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=parkplace-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Park Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=66. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Granville Square". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=granvillesquare-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "200 Granville Square". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7191. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Four Bentall Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=4bentallcentre-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Four Bentall Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=64. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "The Scotia Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=scotiatower-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Scotia Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=65. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Toronto Dominion Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tdtower-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b "Toronto Dominion Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=67. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ a b "Woodward's, Vancouver". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/cx/?id=woodwards-vancouver. Retrieved on 2008-07-12.
- ^ a b "W43, Vancouver". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=wbuilding-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-07-12.
- ^ "Bank of Montreal Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=68. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Three Bentall Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=3bentallcentre-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Empire Landmark Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=empirelandmarkhotel-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Empire Landmark Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=921. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "The Ritz". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetritz-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "The Ritz". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=39667. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "West One". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=west1-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Beach Crescent - West One". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5532. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Cathedral Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=castreetdralplace-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Cathedral Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=546. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ a b "Hotel Vancouver". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Venus". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=venus-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Venus". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2832. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Hyatt Regency Vancouver". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hyattregencyvancouver-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Hyatt Regency Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6576. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Marriott Pinnacle Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=marriottpinnaclehotel-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Marriott Pinnacle Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2019. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Residences on Georgia". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=residencesongeorgia-vancouver-canada737. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Residences on Georgia II". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=750. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "The Pinnacle". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetpinnacle-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "The Pinnacle". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=174. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Callisto". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=callisto-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Callisto". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8370. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Residences on Georgia". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=residencesongeorgia-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Residences on Georgia I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=749. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Two Harbour Green". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2harbourgreen-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "2 Harbour Green". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8763. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "1177 West Hastings". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1177westhastings-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "1177 West Hastings". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1953. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Oceanic Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=oceanicplaza-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Oceanic Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1950. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "1075 West Georgia". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1075westgeorgia-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "1075 West Georgia". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6672. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Landmark 33". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=landmark33-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Marina Pointe - Landmark 33". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1917. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "QuayWest Tower I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=quaywesttoweri-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Marina Crescent - QuayWest I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6677. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Elan". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=elan-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Elan". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=35658. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Sheraton Wall Centre Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sheratonwallcentrehotel-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Sheraton Wall Centre Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1876. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Terasen Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=terasencentre-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Terasen Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6678. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Paris Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=parisplace-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "HSBC Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hsbcbuilding-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "HSBC Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=752. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Canaccord Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1758. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Canaccord Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=canaccordtower-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Coast Plaza Hotel & Suites". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=coastplazahotelsuites-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Carmana Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=carmanaplaza-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Guinness Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=guinnesstower-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "The Private Residences At Hotel Georgia". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=59077. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Fairmont Pacific Rim Vancouver". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=fairmontpacificrimvancouver-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Fairmont Pacific Rim Vancouver". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=62. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Patina". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=955burrard-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Patina". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=28060. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Capitol Residences". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=orpheumcondominiums-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Capitol Residences". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47198. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Jameson Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=33875. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Jameson House". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=jamesonhouse-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Three Harbour Green". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=3harbourgreen-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "3 Harbour Green". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=39668. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "1477 West Pender". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1477westpender-vancouver-canada306. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "West Pender Place I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=53393. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Dolce". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=symphonyplace-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "1372 Seymour". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=555pacific-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "GM Place Office Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=gmplaceofficetower-vancouver-canada. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Creekside Park I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=53410. Retrieved on 2008-12-18.
- ^ "Dominion Building - Sign". WayMarking.com. Groundspeak Inc. http://www.waymarking.com/gallery/image.aspx?f=1&guid=47033a93-3fc5-48fb-9b5b-d46cf9671739. Retrieved on 2008-12-31.
- ^ "Simon Fraser University". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=54559. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ City of Vancouver's plaque on the building, photo visible here
- ^ "Sun Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1865. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
- ^ "Marine Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1. Retrieved on 2008-12-13.
[edit] External links
- Diagram of Vancouver skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage
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