From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a chronological listing of the United States Senators from Connecticut.
United States Senators are popularly elected, for a six year term, beginning January 3. Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1st. Before 1914, they were chosen by the Connecticut General Assembly, and before 1935, their terms began March 4.
[edit] Class I Senators
Class 1 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that were elected for one session of the U.S. Congress in the first election of 1788 and whose seats in recent years are contested in 1994, 2000, 2006, and 2012.
| # |
Senator |
Took office |
Left office |
Party |
Residence |
Background |
Congress |
Term |
| 1 |
Oliver Ellsworth |
 |
March 4, 1789 |
March 8, 1796 |
Pro-Administration |
Hartford |
Delegate to the Constitutional Convention |
1 |
1 |
| 2 |
2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
James Hillhouse |
 |
December 6, 1796 |
June 10, 1810 |
Federalist |
New Haven |
U.S. Representative At-large |
| 5 |
3 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
4 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 11 |
5 |
| 3 |
Samuel W. Dana |
|
December 4, 1810 |
March 4, 1821 |
Federalist |
Middletown |
U.S. Representative At-large |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 14 |
6 |
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 4 |
Elijah Boardman |
 |
March 4, 1821 |
August 18, 1823 |
Democratic-Republican |
Litchfield |
Connecticut Senate |
17 |
7 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
Henry W. Edwards |
 |
October 8, 1823 |
March 4, 1827 |
Jacksonian |
New Haven |
U.S. Representative At-large |
| 19 |
| 6 |
Samuel A. Foot |
 |
March 4, 1827 |
March 4, 1833 |
National Republican |
Cheshire |
U.S. Representative At-large |
20 |
8 |
| 21 |
| 22 |
| 7 |
Nathan Smith |
 |
March 4, 1833 |
December 6, 1835 |
National Republican |
New Haven |
U.S. District Attorney for Connecticut |
23 |
9 |
| 24 |
| 8 |
John Milton Niles |
 |
December 21, 1835 |
March 4, 1839 |
Jacksonian |
Hartford |
Postmaster of Hartford |
| 25 |
| 9 |
Thaddeus Betts |
|
March 4, 1839 |
April 7, 1840 |
Whig |
Norwalk |
Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut |
26 |
10 |
| 10 |
Jabez W. Huntington |
 |
May 4, 1840 |
November 1, 1847 |
Whig |
Norwich |
Judge of the Connecticut Supreme Court |
| 27 |
| 28 |
| 29 |
11 |
| 30 |
| 11 |
Roger Sherman Baldwin |
 |
November 11, 1847 |
March 4, 1851 |
Whig |
New Haven |
Governor of Connecticut |
| 31 |
| 12 |
Isaac Toucey |
 |
May 12, 1851 |
March 4, 1857 |
Democrat |
Hartford |
U.S. Attorney General |
32 |
12 |
| 33 |
| 34 |
| 13 |
James Dixon |
 |
March 4, 1857 |
March 4, 1869 |
Republican |
Hartford |
U.S. Representative (Conn.-1) |
35 |
13 |
| 36 |
| 37 |
| 38 |
14 |
| 39 |
| 40 |
| 14 |
William Alfred Buckingham |
 |
March 4, 1869 |
February 5, 1875 |
Republican |
Norwich |
Governor of Connecticut |
41 |
15 |
| 42 |
| 43 |
| 15 |
William W. Eaton |
 |
February 5, 1875 |
March 4, 1881 |
Democrat |
Hartford |
Chief Judge of the Hartford City Court |
| 44 |
16 |
| 45 |
| 46 |
| 16 |
Joseph Roswell Hawley |
 |
March 4, 1881 |
March 4, 1905 |
Republican |
Hartford |
U.S. Representative (Conn.-1) |
47 |
17 |
| 48 |
| 49 |
| 50 |
18 |
| 51 |
| 52 |
| 53 |
19 |
| 54 |
| 55 |
| 56 |
20 |
| 57 |
| 58 |
| 17 |
Morgan G. Bulkeley |
 |
March 4, 1905 |
March 4, 1911 |
Republican |
Hartford |
Governor of Connecticut |
59 |
21 |
| 60 |
| 61 |
| 18 |
George P. McLean |
 |
March 4, 1911 |
March 4, 1929 |
Republican |
Simsbury |
Governor of Connecticut |
62 |
22 |
| 63 |
| 64 |
| 65 |
23 |
| 66 |
| 67 |
| 68 |
24 |
| 69 |
| 70 |
| 19 |
Frederic C. Walcott |
 |
March 4, 1929 |
January 3, 1935 |
Republican |
Norfolk |
President pro tempore of the Connecticut Senate |
71 |
25 |
| 72 |
| 73 |
| 20 |
Francis T. Maloney |
 |
January 3, 1935 |
January 16, 1945 |
Democrat |
Meriden |
U.S. Representative (Conn.-3) |
74 |
26 |
| 75 |
| 76 |
| 77 |
27 |
| 78 |
| 79 |
| 21 |
Thomas C. Hart |
 |
February 15, 1945 |
November 5, 1946 |
Republican |
Sharon |
U.S. Navy Admiral |
| 22 |
Raymond E. Baldwin |
 |
December 27, 1946 |
December 16, 1949 |
Republican |
Stratford |
Governor of Connecticut |
| 80 |
28 |
| 81 |
| 23 |
William Benton |
|
December 17, 1949 |
January 3, 1953 |
Democrat |
Southport |
Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs |
| 82 |
| 24 |
William A. Purtell |
 |
January 3, 1953 |
January 3, 1959 |
Republican |
West Hartford |
U.S. Senator |
83 |
29 |
| 84 |
| 85 |
| 25 |
Thomas J. Dodd |
 |
January 3, 1959 |
January 3, 1971 |
Democrat |
West Hartford |
U.S. Representative (Conn.-1) |
86 |
30 |
| 87 |
| 88 |
| 89 |
31 |
| 90 |
| 91 |
| 26 |
Lowell P. Weicker, Jr. |
 |
January 3, 1971 |
January 3, 1989 |
Republican |
Greenwich |
U.S. Representative (Conn.-4) |
92 |
32 |
| 93 |
| 94 |
| 95 |
33 |
| 96 |
| 97 |
| 98 |
34 |
| 99 |
| 100 |
| 27 |
Joseph Lieberman |
 |
January 3, 1989 |
Incumbent |
Democrat/
Independent Democrat |
New Haven |
Attorney General of Connecticut |
101 |
35 |
| 102 |
| 103 |
| 104 |
36 |
| 105 |
| 106 |
| 107 |
37 |
| 108 |
| 109 |
| 110 |
38 |
| 111 |
[edit] Class III Senators
Class 3 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that were elected for three sessions of the U.S. Congress in the first election of 1788 and whose seats in recent years are contested in 1998, 2004, 2010, and 2016.
| # |
Senator |
Took office |
Left office |
Party |
Residence |
Background |
Congress |
Term |
| 1 |
William Samuel Johnson |
 |
March 4, 1789 |
March 4, 1791 |
Pro-Administration |
Stratford |
Delegate to the Constitutional Convention |
1 |
1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
Roger Sherman |
 |
June 13, 1791 |
July 23, 1793 |
Pro-Administration |
New Haven |
U.S. Representative At-large |
| 3 |
| 3 |
Stephen Mix Mitchell |
 |
December 2, 1793 |
March 4, 1795 |
Pro-Administration |
Wethersfield |
Delegate to the Constitutional Convention |
| 4 |
Jonathan Trumbull, Jr. |
 |
March 4, 1795 |
June 10, 1796 |
Federalist |
Lebanon |
Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives |
4 |
2 |
| 5 |
Uriah Tracy |
 |
October 13, 1796 |
July 19, 1807 |
Federalist |
Litchfield |
U.S. Representative At-large |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
3 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
4 |
| 6 |
Chauncey Goodrich |
 |
October 25, 1807 |
May 13, 1813 |
Federalist |
Hartford |
U.S. Representative At-large |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
5 |
| 7 |
David Daggett |
 |
May 13, 1813 |
March 4, 1819 |
Federalist |
New Haven |
Connecticut Senate |
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 8 |
James Lanman |
|
March 4, 1819 |
March 4, 1825 |
Democratic-Republican |
Norwich |
Connecticut Senate |
16 |
6 |
| 17 |
| 18 |
| Vacant |
March 4, 1825 |
May 4, 1825 |
|
19 |
7 |
| 9 |
Calvin Willey |
 |
May 4, 1825 |
March 4, 1831 |
National Republican |
Tolland |
Connecticut Senate |
| 20 |
| 21 |
| 10 |
Gideon Tomlinson |
|
March 4, 1831 |
March 4, 1837 |
National Republican |
Fairfield |
Governor of Connecticut |
22 |
8 |
| 23 |
| 24 |
| 11 |
Perry Smith |
|
March 4, 1837 |
March 4, 1843 |
Democrat |
New Milford |
Connecticut House of Representatives |
25 |
9 |
| 26 |
| 27 |
| 12 |
John Milton Niles |
 |
March 4, 1843 |
March 4, 1849 |
Democrat |
Hartford |
U.S. Postmaster General |
28 |
10 |
| 29 |
| 30 |
| 13 |
Truman Smith |
 |
March 4, 1849 |
May 24, 1854 |
Whig |
Litchfield |
U.S. Representative (Conn.-4) |
31 |
11 |
| 32 |
| 33 |
| 14 |
Francis Gillette |
 |
May 24, 1854 |
March 4, 1855 |
Free Soil |
Hartford |
Connecticut House of Representatives |
| 15 |
Lafayette S. Foster |
 |
March 4, 1855 |
March 4, 1867 |
Republican |
Norwich |
Mayor of Norwich |
34 |
12 |
| 35 |
| 36 |
| 37 |
13 |
| 38 |
| 39 |
| 16 |
Orris S. Ferry |
 |
March 4, 1867 |
November 21, 1875 |
Republican |
Norwalk |
U.S. Representative (Conn.-4) |
40 |
14 |
| 41 |
| 42 |
| 43 |
15 |
| 44 |
| 17 |
James E. English |
 |
November 27, 1875 |
May 17, 1876 |
Democrat |
New Haven |
Governor of Connecticut |
| 18 |
William Henry Barnum |
 |
May 18, 1876 |
March 4, 1879 |
Democrat |
Lime Rock |
U.S. Representative (Conn.-4) |
| 45 |
| 19 |
Orville H. Platt |
 |
March 4, 1879 |
April 21, 1905 |
Republican |
Meriden |
Connecticut Attorney for New Haven County |
46 |
16 |
| 47 |
| 48 |
| 49 |
17 |
| 50 |
| 51 |
| 52 |
18 |
| 53 |
| 54 |
| 55 |
19 |
| 56 |
| 57 |
| 58 |
20 |
| 20 |
Frank B. Brandegee |
 |
May 10, 1905 |
October 14, 1924 |
Republican |
New London |
U.S. Representative (Conn.-3) |
59 |
| 60 |
| 61 |
21 |
| 62 |
| 63 |
| 64 |
22 |
| 65 |
| 66 |
| 67 |
23 |
| 68 |
| 21 |
Hiram Bingham III |
 |
December 15, 1924 |
March 4, 1933 |
Republican |
New Haven |
Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut |
| 69 |
| 70 |
24 |
| 71 |
| 72 |
| 22 |
Augustine Lonergan |
 |
March 4, 1933 |
January 3, 1939 |
Democrat |
Hartford |
U.S. Representative (Conn.-1) |
73 |
25 |
| 74 |
| 75 |
| 23 |
John A. Danaher |
 |
January 3, 1939 |
January 3, 1945 |
Republican |
Hartford |
Secretary of the State of Connecticut |
76 |
26 |
| 77 |
| 78 |
| 24 |
Brien McMahon |
 |
January 3, 1945 |
July 28, 1952 |
Democrat |
Norwalk |
U.S. Assistant Attorney General |
79 |
27 |
| 80 |
| 81 |
| 82 |
28 |
| 25 |
William A. Purtell |
 |
August 29, 1952 |
November 4, 1952 |
Republican |
West Hartford |
Businessman |
| 26 |
Prescott Bush |
 |
November 4, 1952 |
January 3, 1963 |
Republican |
Greenwich |
Banker |
| 83 |
| 84 |
| 85 |
29 |
| 86 |
| 87 |
| 27 |
Abraham A. Ribicoff |
 |
January 3, 1963 |
January 3, 1981 |
Democrat |
Hartford |
U.S. Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare |
88 |
30 |
| 89 |
| 90 |
| 91 |
31 |
| 92 |
| 93 |
| 94 |
32 |
| 95 |
| 96 |
| 28 |
Christopher J. Dodd |
 |
January 3, 1981 |
Incumbent |
Democratic |
East Haddam |
U.S. Representative (Conn.-2) |
97 |
33 |
| 98 |
| 99 |
| 100 |
34 |
| 101 |
| 102 |
| 103 |
35 |
| 104 |
| 105 |
| 106 |
36 |
| 107 |
| 108 |
| 109 |
37 |
| 110 |
| 111 |