List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League winners

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The UEFA Champions League is a seasonal association football competition established in 1956. The UEFA Champions League is open to the league champions of all UEFA member associations (except Liechtenstein, which has no league competition), as well as to the clubs finishing from second to fourth position in the strongest leagues. Prior to the 1992–93 season, the tournament was named the European Cup.^[1] Originally, only the champions of their respective national league and the previous winners of the competition were allowed to participate. However, this was changed in 1997 to allow the runners-up of the stronger leagues to compete as well, but under the new format the previous winners of the competition did not automatically qualify until the rules were changed in 2005.^[2] Real Madrid won the inaugural competition in the 1956 European Cup Final.

If a team wins the UEFA Champions League three times in a row, or five times overall, they are allowed to keep the European Champion Clubs' Cup and a new one is commissioned.^[3] As of 2008, five teams have earned this privilege; Real Madrid, Ajax, Bayern Munich, Milan and Liverpool.^[4]

Real Madrid hold the record for the most victories, winning the competition nine times since its inception. They have also won the competition the most times in a row, winning it five times from 1956 to 1960. Benfica and Juventus have been runners-up the most times, with both teams losing the final five times. Spain have provided the most champions, with teams from the country winning the competition 12 times.^[5] The current champions are FC Barcelona who beat Manchester United 2–0 in the 2009 Final.

Contents 1 Key 2 Winners 3 Results by clubs 4 By country 5 See also 6 Notes 7 References 8 External links

[edit] Key

(R)	Replay
†	Match went to extra time
*	Match decided by a penalty shootout after extra time

[edit] Winners

Season	Country	Winners	Score	Runners-up	Country	Venue	Location	Notes
1955–56	ESP	Real Madrid	4–3	Stade Reims	FRA	Parc des Princes	France, Paris Paris, France	[6]
1956–57	ESP	Real Madrid	2–0	Fiorentina	ITA	Santiago Bernabéu	Spain, Madrid Madrid, Spain	[6]
1957–58	ESP	Real Madrid	†3–2 †	Milan	ITA	Heysel Stadium	Belgium, Brussels Brussels, Belgium	[6]
1958–59	ESP	Real Madrid	2–0	Stade Reims	FRA	Neckarstadion	Germany, Stuttgart Stuttgart, Germany	[6]
1959–60	ESP	Real Madrid	7–3	Eintracht Frankfurt	FRG	Hampden Park	Scotland, Glasgow Glasgow, Scotland	[6]
1960–61	POR	Benfica	3–2	Barcelona	ESP	Wankdorf Stadium	Switzerland, Berne Berne, Switzerland	[7]
1961–62	POR	Benfica	5–3	Real Madrid	ESP	Olympisch Stadion	Netherlands, Amsterdam Amsterdam, Netherlands	[8]
1962–63	ITA	Milan	2–1	Benfica	POR	Wembley Stadium	England, London London, England	[9]
1963–64	ITA	Internazionale	3–1	Real Madrid	ESP	Prater Stadium	Austria, Vienna Vienna, Austria	[10]
1964–65	ITA	Internazionale	1–0	Benfica	POR	San Siro	Italy, Milan Milan, Italy	[10]
1965–66	ESP	Real Madrid	3–1	Partizan	YUG	Heysel Stadium	Belgium, Brussels Brussels, Belgium	[11]
1966–67	SCO	Celtic	2–1	Internazionale	ITA	Estádio Nacional	Portugal, Lisbon Lisbon, Portugal	[12]
1967–68	ENG	Manchester United	†4–1 †	Benfica	POR	Wembley Stadium	England, London London, England	[13]
1968–69	ITA	Milan	4–1	Ajax	NED	Santiago Bernabéu	Spain, Madrid Madrid, Spain	[9]
1969–70	NED	Feyenoord	†2–1 †	Celtic	SCO	San Siro	Italy, Milan Milan, Italy	[14]
1970–71	NED	Ajax	2–0	Panathinaikos	GRE	Wembley Stadium	England, London London, England	[15]
1971–72	NED	Ajax	2–0	Internazionale	ITA	De Kuip	Netherlands, Rotterdam Rotterdam, Netherlands	[15]
1972–73	NED	Ajax	1–0	Juventus	ITA	Red Star Stadium	Yugoslavia, Belgrade Belgrade, Yugoslavia	[15]
1973–74	FRG	Bayern Munich	1–1	Atlético Madrid	ESP	Heysel Stadium	Brussels, Belgium Brussels, Belgium	[16][a]
			(R)4–0 (R)
1974–75	FRG	Bayern Munich	2–0	Leeds United	ENG	Parc des Princes	France, Paris Paris, France	[16]
1975–76	FRG	Bayern Munich	1–0	Saint-Étienne	FRA	Hampden Park	Scotland, Glasgow Glasgow, Scotland	[16]
1976–77	ENG	Liverpool	3–1	Borussia Mönchengladbach	FRG	Stadio Olimpico	Italy, Rome Rome, Italy	[17]
1977–78	ENG	Liverpool	1–0	Club Brugge	BEL	Wembley Stadium	England, London London, England	[18]
1978–79	ENG	Nottingham Forest	1–0	Malmö FF	SWE	Olympiastadion	Germany, Munich Munich, Germany	[19]
1979–80	ENG	Nottingham Forest	1–0	Hamburg	FRG	Santiago Bernabéu	Spain, Madrid Madrid, Spain	[20]
1980–81	ENG	Liverpool	1–0	Real Madrid	ESP	Parc des Princes	France, Paris Paris, France	[21]
1981–82	ENG	Aston Villa	1–0	Bayern Munich	FRG	De Kuip	Netherlands, Rotterdam Rotterdam, Netherlands	[22]
1982–83	FRG	Hamburg	1–0	Juventus	ITA	Olympic Stadium	Greece, Athens Athens, Greece	[23]
1983–84	ENG	Liverpool	*1–1 *	Roma	ITA	Stadio Olimpico	Italy, Rome Rome, Italy	[24][b]
1984–85	ITA	Juventus	1–0	Liverpool	ENG	Heysel Stadium	Belgium, Brussels Brussels, Belgium	[25]
1985–86	ROU	Steaua Bucureşti	*0–0 *	Barcelona	ESP	Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán	Spain, Seville Seville, Spain	[26][c]
1986–87	POR	Porto	2–1	Bayern Munich	FRG	Prater Stadium	Austria, Vienna Vienna, Austria	[27]
1987–88	NED	PSV Eindhoven	*0–0 *	Benfica	POR	Neckarstadion	Germany, Stuttgart Stuttgart, Germany	[28][d]
1988–89	ITA	Milan	4–0	Steaua Bucureşti	ROU	Camp Nou	Spain, Barcelona Barcelona, Spain	[29]
1989–90	ITA	Milan	1–0	Benfica	POR	Prater Stadium	Austria, Vienna Vienna, Austria	[29]
1990–91	YUG	Red Star Belgrade	*0–0 *	Marseille	FRA	Stadio San Nicola	Italy, Bari Bari, Italy	[30][e]
1991–92	ESP	Barcelona	†1–0 †	Sampdoria	ITA	Wembley Stadium	England, London London, England	[31]
1992–93	FRA	Marseille	1–0	Milan	ITA	Olympiastadion	Germany, Munich Munich, Germany	[32]
1993–94	ITA	Milan	4–0	Barcelona	ESP	Olympic Stadium	Greece, Athens Athens, Greece	[33]
1994–95	NED	Ajax	1–0	Milan	ITA	Ernst-Happel-Stadion	Austria, Vienna Vienna, Austria	[34]
1995–96	ITA	Juventus	*1–1 *	Ajax	NED	Stadio Olimpico	Italy, Rome Rome, Italy	[35][f]
1996–97	GER	Borussia Dortmund	3–1	Juventus	ITA	Olympiastadion	Germany, Munich Munich, Germany	[36]
1997–98	ESP	Real Madrid	1–0	Juventus	ITA	Amsterdam ArenA	Netherlands, Amsterdam Amsterdam, Netherlands	[37]
1998–99	ENG	Manchester United	2–1	Bayern Munich	GER	Camp Nou	Spain, Barcelona Barcelona, Spain	[38]
1999–2000	ESP	Real Madrid	3–0	Valencia	ESP	Stade de France	France, Paris Paris, France	[39]
2000–01	GER	Bayern Munich	*1–1 *	Valencia	ESP	San Siro	Italy, Milan Milan, Italy	[40][g]
2001–02	ESP	Real Madrid	2–1	Bayer Leverkusen	GER	Hampden Park	Scotland, Glasgow Glasgow, Scotland	[41]
2002–03	ITA	Milan	*0–0 *	Juventus	ITA	Old Trafford	England, Manchester Manchester, England	[42][h]
2003–04	POR	Porto	3–0	Monaco	FRA	Arena AufSchalke	Germany, Gelsenkirchen Gelsenkirchen, Germany	[43]
2004–05	ENG	Liverpool	*3–3 *	Milan	ITA	Atatürk Olympic Stadium	Turkey, Istanbul Istanbul, Turkey	[44][i]
2005–06	ESP	Barcelona	2–1	Arsenal	ENG	Stade de France	France, Paris Paris, France	[45]
2006–07	ITA	Milan	2–1	Liverpool	ENG	Olympic Stadium	Greece, Athens Athens, Greece	[46]
2007–08	ENG	Manchester United	*1–1 *	Chelsea	ENG	Luzhniki Stadium	Russia, Moscow Moscow, Russia	[47][j]
2008–09	ESP	Barcelona	2–0	Manchester United	ENG	Stadio Olimpico	Italy, Rome Rome, Italy	[48]

[edit] Results by clubs

Club	Won	Runner-up	Years won	Years runner-up
Real Madrid	9	3	1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1966, 1998, 2000, 2002	1962, 1964, 1981
Milan	7	4	1963, 1969, 1989, 1990, 1994, 2003, 2007	1958, 1993, 1995, 2005
Liverpool	5	2	1977, 1978, 1981, 1984, 2005	1985, 2007
Bayern Munich	4	3	1974, 1975, 1976, 2001	1982, 1987, 1999
Ajax	4	2	1971, 1972, 1973, 1995	1969, 1996
Barcelona	3	3	1992, 2006, 2009	1961, 1986, 1994
Manchester United	3	1	1968, 1999, 2008	2009
Juventus	2	5	1985, 1996	1973, 1983, 1997, 1998, 2003
Benfica	2	5	1961, 1962	1963, 1965, 1968, 1988, 1990
Internazionale	2	2	1964, 1965	1967, 1972
Porto	2	0	1987, 2004
Nottingham Forest	2	0	1979, 1980
Marseille	1	1	1993	1991
Steaua Bucureşti	1	1	1986	1989
Hamburg	1	1	1983	1980
Celtic	1	1	1967	1970
Borussia Dortmund	1	0	1997
Red Star Belgrade	1	0	1991
PSV Eindhoven	1	0	1988
Aston Villa	1	0	1982
Feyenoord	1	0	1970
Valencia	0	2		2000, 2001
Stade Reims	0	2		1956, 1959
Chelsea	0	1		2008
Arsenal	0	1		2006
AS Monaco	0	1		2004
Bayer Leverkusen	0	1		2002
Sampdoria	0	1		1992
Roma	0	1		1984
Malmö	0	1		1979
Club Brugge	0	1		1978
Borussia Mönchengladbach	0	1		1977
Saint-Étienne	0	1		1976
Leeds United	0	1		1975
Atlético Madrid	0	1		1974
Panathinaikos	0	1		1971
Partizan	0	1		1966
Eintracht Frankfurt	0	1		1960
Fiorentina	0	1		1957

[edit] By country

Nation	Winners	Runners Up	% Wins per Final	Winning Clubs	Runners-Up
Spain	12	9	57%	Real Madrid (9), Barcelona (3)	Real Madrid (3), Barcelona (3), Valencia (2), Atlético Madrid (1)
Italy	11	14	44%	Milan (7), Juventus (2), Internazionale (2)	Juventus (5), Milan (4), Internazionale (2), Fiorentina (1), Roma (1), Sampdoria (1)
England	11	6	65%	Liverpool (5), Manchester United (3), Nottingham Forest (2), Aston Villa (1)	Liverpool (2), Arsenal (1), Chelsea (1), Leeds United (1), Manchester United (1)
Germany	6	7	46%	Bayern Munich (4), Borussia Dortmund (1), Hamburg (1)	Bayern Munich (3), Bayer Leverkusen (1), Borussia Mönchengladbach (1), Eintracht Frankfurt (1), Hamburg (1)
Netherlands	6	2	75%	Ajax (4), Feyenoord (1), PSV Eindhoven (1)	Ajax (2)
Portugal	4	5	44%	Benfica (2), Porto (2)	Benfica (5)
France	1	5	16%	Marseille (1)	Reims (2), Marseille (1), Monaco (1),[49] St-Étienne (1)
Scotland	1	1	50%	Celtic (1)	Celtic (1)
Romania	1	1	50%	Steaua Bucureşti (1)	Steaua Bucureşti (1)
Serbia	1	1	50%	Red Star Belgrade (1)	Partizan Belgrade (1)
Greece	0	1	0%	-	Panathinaikos (1)
Belgium	0	1	0%	-	Club Brugge (1)
Sweden	0	1	0%	-	Malmö FF (1)

[edit] See also

• List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League winning managers
• List of combined European club champions
• List of UEFA Cup Winners' Cup winners
• List of UEFA Cup winners

[edit] Notes

• ^a  Bayern Munich won 4–0 in a replay
• ^b  Liverpool won 4–2 in a penalty shootout
• ^c  Steaua Bucureşti won 2–0 in a penalty shootout
• ^d  PSV Eindhoven won 6–5 in a penalty shootout
• ^e  Red Star Belgrade won 5–3 in a penalty shootout
• ^f  Juventus won 4–2 in a penalty shootout
• ^g  Bayern Munich won 5–4 in a penalty shootout
• ^h  Milan won 3–2 in a penalty shootout
• ⁱ  Liverpool won 3–2 in a penalty shootout
• ^j  Manchester United won 6–5 in a penalty shootout

[edit] References

General

• "European Champions' Cup". rsssf.com. 2008-02-06. http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/ec1.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-26. 

Specific

[edit] External links

• UEFA Champions league official history

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