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Juniper Networks

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Juniper Networks
Type Public (NASDAQ: JNPR)
Founded February 6, 1996
Headquarters Flag of the United StatesSunnyvale, California, USA
Area served Worldwide
Key people Kevin Johnson, CEO
Pradeep Sindhu, CTO,
Scott Kriens, Chairman
Industry Networking hardware
Products Routers, switches, Firewalls, Intrusion detection systems, VPN hardware
Revenue ▲ USD 3.57 billion (2008) (up 26% from 2007)
Net income ▲ USD 650.8 million (2008)
Employees 7000+ (2009) in 47 countries
Website www.juniper.net

Juniper Networks, Inc. (NASDAQ: JNPR) is an information technology and computer networking products multinational company, founded in 1996. It is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California, USA. The company designs and sells Internet Protocol network products and services. Juniper's products include T-series, M-series, E-series, MX-series, and J-series families of routers, EX-series Ethernet switches, WX-series WAN optimization devices, and SRC Session and Resource Control appliances. JUNOS , Juniper's network operating system runs on most of the Juniper products. In 2009, Juniper made debut on Fortune Magazine's 100 Best Companies to Work for.[1] Juniper ranked 4 in Fortune Magazine's World's Most Admired Companies list in Networking Communications category in 2009.[2] The Juniper products are widely used in the large networks around the world and is a leader in high-performance networking.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]


Contents

[edit] Corporate history

Juniper Networks was founded by Pradeep Sindhu[16], Dennis Ferguson, and Bjorn Liencres in February 1996 in California, USA. Juniper Networks was the creation of computer scientist Pradeep Sindhu, once principal scientist of Xerox's renowned Palo Alto Research Center (PARC), who in 1995 left for a vacation and returned with a concept for a new company that would build reliable, high-performance routers to support the quickly emerging Internet. Sindhu started the company in February 1996 with $200,000 in seed money from powerful venture-capital firm Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield & Byers. He hired two other engineers, Bjorn Liencres from Sun Microsystems and Dennis Ferguson from MCI. For business expertise, Sindhu recruited Scott Kriens, co-founder of StrataCom, a leading supplier of switching equipment sold in July 1996 to Cisco for US$4.67 billion.

Pradeep Sindhu served as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors until September 1996. Scott Kriens (formerly of Stratacom) became CEO in October 1996, and is credited with leading Juniper's commercial success. Juniper was reincorporated in March 1998 in Delaware.

As a startup, Juniper received $6 Million in Funding from AT&T, Anschutz in 1997. It also received another $14 million from a variety of venture capitalists. It garnered the financial support of over $40 million of Northern Telecom; 3Com; UUNET Technologies, a subsidiary of WorldCom; the Siemens AG/Newbridge Networks alliance; and Ericsson.[17][18]

Juniper shipped its first product, the M40 router, in September 1998. The M40 was one of a kind in terms of speed.[19] The M40 was capable of forwarding 40 million packets per second, and Juniper claimed that this gigabit router would deliver traffic up to 10 times faster than existing products. The M40 won industry recognition for the best new product, including PC Magazine UK's 1999 Technology Innovation Award.

Juniper went public on June 25, 1999. The price per share was US$34.00, and 4.8 million shares were offered on the Nasdaq National Market under the trading symbol JNPR. The company had one of the most successful initial public offerings in history. By the end of the first day as a publicly traded company, Juniper's stock rose to $98.88, a 190 percent single-day jump that increased the company's market capitalization to just below $4.9 billion, the highest first-day valuation for a technology company, according to Securities Data Corp.In 2000, Forbes recognized Scott Kriens as the Top Tech Executives.[20] By 2000, Juniper began to eat into the growing slice of its main rival Cisco's Internet router pie.In 2000, Juniper took a stunning 30% of the core router market, up from 22.5% in the previous quarter.[21][22][23][24] From 1999 to 2005, Juniper acquired many technology companies like NetScreen Technologies, Unisphere Networks, Funk Software etc. In 2002, Juniper announced its plans to expand its line of Internet core routers to the edge[25].

Kevin Johnson,[26] former chief of Microsoft's platform and services division, became the CEO of Juniper in July 2008[27][28][29] succeeding Scott Kriens. Scott continues as the Chairman of the Board for Juniper Networks.

[edit] Acquisitions

Main article: List of acquisitions by Juniper Networks

Juniper did not acquire a company for the first three years of its existence. In November 1999, Juniper acquired Layer Five, an intellectual property design firm for $19 million.[30] In December 2000, Juniper acquired ASIC design firm Micromagic, for $260 million in stocks and cash.[31] November 2001 saw the acquisition of the CMTS startup Pacific Broadband Communications for $200 million.[32] In May 2002, Juniper bought the intellectual property of Nexsi Systems. In July 2002 Unisphere Networks, a subsidiary of Siemens, was acquired for $740 million.[33]

April 2004 saw the company's largest purchase: a $4 billion acquisition for NetScreen Technologies (which had previously acquired Neoteris)[34]. In April 2005, Kagoor Networks was acquired for $65.7 million.[35] In July 2005, Juniper acquired two companies: Peribit Networks($337 million)[36][37] and Redline Networks ($132 million).[37] Acorn Packet Solutions was acquired in October 2005 for $8.7 million.[38][39] The last purchase made by Juniper to date was the acquisition of Funk Software, in December 2005, for $122 million.[40]

[edit] Principal Subsidiaries

The principal subsidiaries of Juniper Networks Inc., US includes Juniper Networks K.K. (Japan), Juniper Networks B.V. (Netherlands), Juniper Networks International Limited (Cayman Islands), Juniper Networks FSC Inc. (Barbados), Juniper Networks U.K. Ltd. (United Kingdom), Juniper Networks GmbH (Germany), Juniper Networks France Sarl (France), Juniper Networks Australia Ltd. (Australia), Juniper Networks Hong Kong Ltd. (Hong Kong), Juniper Networks South Asia Ltd. (Hong Kong), Juniper Networks China Ltd. (Hong Kong), Juniper Networks Canada Inc. (Canada), Juniper Acquisition Corporation; Juniper Networks International, Inc and Juniper Networks India Pvt Ltd (India).[41]

[edit] Products

[edit] Network Operating Systems

  • JUNOS is the Operating System that runs on most of Juniper's networking equipment.[42]It is Juniper's single network operating system spanning routing, switching and security platforms on its router products. The corporate strategy of Juniper is to offer a single Operating System across its routing and switching equipments. The single operating system of Juniper makes it easier for both Juniper and users, and helps to differentiate Juniper from its competitors in the networking gear space that often has multiple network operating systems. The novel concept of the Partner Solution Development Platform (PSDP) opens up the development of new features and applications of JUNOS software to their customers and partners [43] [44]. JUNOS operating system is primarily based on FreeBSD [45], the advantage of which is the Unix-like environment: customers can access a Unix shell and execute normal Unix commands. JUNOS is platform independent within Juniper hardware systems [46]. After Juniper acquired NetScreen, it also integrated NetScreenOS security functions into its own JUNOS network operating system so that now Juniper offers routing and security functions in a single device [47]. The biggest competitor of JUNOS is Cisco Systems's IOS [48].

[edit] Router products

M40 of M-series was the first product by Juniper Networks, which was released in 1998.[49]The M40 was the first of its kind capable of scaling to meet the internet standards ,which can move 40 million packets per second with a throughput rate in excess of 40 gigabits per second.[50] With the initial offering of m40, Juniper came up with the Internet Processor I. The proprietary ASIC was the fundamental core of Juniper's Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE). The PFE consisted of a shared memory, a single forwarding table, and a one-write, one-read architecture.The entire PFE was capable of forwarding at 40 Mpps, a capacity more than 100 times faster than that of any other available router architectures at that time.[51][19] [49][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][50]The M40 is one of the first routers on this scale, about 10 times faster than Cisco's 12000.[59]

  • E-series routers are broadband edge routers. The E series was developed by Unisphere, which Juniper acquired in 2002.
The E series routers run the JUNOSe operating system.
The J, M, T, and MX series routers run the FreeBSD-derived Juniper operating system JUNOS.

While the E, M, and T series are all high speed ASIC based devices capable of terminating multiple broadband optical connections, the J series is much lower in speed. Capable of terminating DS3 (45 Mbit/s) and slower lines, the J-series product line is aimed at corporate branch offices and service provider premise equipment. In the fall of 2006, the J series got a refresh of the modular products offering significantly increased performance to meet updated WAN technologies requirements. In the same announcement Juniper shared that it would co-operate with Avaya to integrate Avaya IP Telephony in the J series of routers.

[edit] Other products

  • EX Series Switches [1] - Juniper's switch line-up was introduced in 2008 and runs JUNOS. Available in stacking and non-stacking 1U format with full and partial PoE functionality, and from 2009 also available in chassis format.
  • SRX Series Dynamic Service Gateways [2]. A series of security services devices running JUNOS. Ranging from branch-office models to the SRX 5800, the world's fastest firewall. Combines Security (S) Routing (R) and Switching (X) in one chassis. Security features include the full UTM functionality previously found on ScreenOS, including web filtering, IDP and antivirus.
  • NetScreen (discontinued), SSG Series and ISG Series firewalls - The SSG Series runs the ScreenOS operating system and provide firewall, anti-virus, intrusion protection and VPN services. Added to the product lineup after purchase of the NetScreen Technologies company, they do not run the JUNOS that the higher-end products do. Instead they run ScreenOS which provides a sophisticated mid-tier level of service. While capable of complex configurations, these are targeted mostly to small and medium sized business. The ISG series is capable of more advanced IDP and virtualisation functionality and higher performance.
  • Secure Access SSL VPN gateways — Secure Access products provide SSL based VPN services to remote users without specialized clients.
  • NSM Network and Security Manager (formerly Netscreen Security Manager, renamed Aug. 2008) - This is an enterprise-wide management tool for Juniper devices which allows for a single-point bastion control over multiple Juniper devices as well as serving as a syslog host & configuration backup repository, as well as the NSMXpress appliance that furthermore provides distributed hierarchical features.
  • IDP Intrusion detection and prevention appliances - [3]
  • WX and WXC — series WAN Accelerators -
  • UAC Unified Access Control - [4]
  • Steel Belted Radius - Including HA AAA solution, IMS Server, SIM/SS7 Server
  • Odyssey Access Client - 802.1x supplicant
  • Security Threat Response Manager (STRM)- Juniper sell STRM as an OEM version of Q1 Labs' QRadar product running on Juniper hardware. [5]

[edit] Discontinued products

  • VF-series Session Border Controllers — VF-series provides scalability and security processing for VoIP traffic. Juniper announced End-of-Life (EOL) for all four of its VF-series products in 2006.
  • DX-series - Juniper announced End-of-Life (EOL) for all the DX-series (3200 and 3600 models) in mid 2007 and early 2008. Full details available??

[edit] Juniper Networks Technical Certification Program

Main article: Juniper Networks Technical Certification Program

The Juniper Networks Technical Certification Program (JNTCP) was introduced by Juniper Networks, Inc. and intended for attaining proficiency in Juniper line of products. The certifications are divided into several levels based on skill level requirement.

[edit] Awards and Recognitions

In 2009, Juniper makes debut on Fortune Magazine's 100 Best Companies to Work for.[60]

v • d • e
Juniper Networks
Key People
Kevin Johnson , CEO  · Scott Kriens, Chairman of the Board  · Pradeep Sindhu, Vice-Chairman/CTO · Robyn Denholm, EVP/CFO · Michele Goins, CIO · Lauren Flaherty, EVP/CMO  · Steven Rice, EVP/HR  · John Morris, EVP,WFO  · Mike Rose, EVP,SSO · Kim Perdikou, EVP/GM IPG  · Mark Bauhaus, EVP/GM SLT  · Hitesh Sheth, EVP/GM EPBG  · David Yen, EVP/GM DCBG · R.K. Anand, SVP,FT  · Spencer Greene, SVP · Brad Kashani, SVP · Luis Avila-Marco, SVP · Jan Stip, VP NBBU  · Craig Bardenheuer, VP,Open IP BU
Founders
Pradeep Sindhu · Dennis Ferguson · Bjorn Liencres ·
Board of Directors
Scott Kriens · Pradeep Sindhu · Kevin Johnson · Robert M. Calderoni · Mary B. Cranston · J. Michael Lawrie · Stratton Sclavos · William R. Stensrud · William Meehan ·
Products
JUNOS · Junos PSDP · JUNOSe  · M-series · T-series · J-Series · E-series · MX-series  · JCS1200 · EX-series  · SRX Series · WX · WXC · Odyssey Access Client · BX · Data Center Acceleration · IMS AAA Server · Infranet Controller · ISG Series · NetScreen 5200/5400 · NetScreen ScreenOS · Network and Security Manager · NetScreen Remote Access · Secure Access (SA) · Secure Services Gateway (SSG) · Security Threat Response Manager (STRM) · Service Deployment System (SDX) · SRC Modules & C-series Controller · Steel Belted Radius (SBR) ·
Discontinued Products
VF-series · DX-series · Odyssey Access Server NetScreen HSC
Acquisitions
List : Layer Five (1999) · Pacific Advantage Ltd (2000) · Micro Magic Inc. ('00) · Pacific Broadband ('01) · Nexsi Systems ('02) · Unisphere Networks ('02) · NetScreen Technologies ('04) · Kagoor Networks ('05) · Peribit Networks ('05) · Redline Networks ('05) · Acorn Packet Solutions ('05) · Funk Software ('05) ·
Certifications and Training
Juniper Networks Technical Certification Program · JNCIA · JNCIS · JNCIP · JNCIE ·
Philanthropy
Juniper Foundation
Annual Revenue: ▲US$3.57 billion (FY 2008) (up 26% from 2007)  · Employees: 7,000 (2009) · Stock Symbol: NYSE: JNPR · Website: www.juniper.net

[edit] External links

[edit] References

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Companies of the NASDAQ-100 index

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