Harald Bohr
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Harald Bohr | |
 Harald Bohr
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| Born | April 22, 1887 |
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| Died | January 22, 1951 (aged 63) |
| Nationality | Danish |
| Occupation | Mathematician |
| Olympic medal record | ||
Competitor for  Denmark |
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| Men's football | ||
| Silver | 1908 London | Team Competition |
Harald August Bohr (22 April 1887 – 22 January 1951) was a Danish mathematician and football player. As a student, his footballing skill meant he was called up to the Danish national team for the 1908 Summer Olympics, where he won a silver medal. After receiving his doctorate in 1910, Bohr became an eminent mathematician, founding the field of almost periodic functions. His brother was the Nobel Prize-winning physicist Niels Bohr.
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[edit] Biography
Bohr was born in 1887 to Christian Bohr, a professor of physiology, and Ellen Adler Bohr, a woman from a wealthy Jewish family of local renown.[1] Harald had a close relationship with his elder brother, which The Times likened to that between Captain Cuttle and Captain Bunsby in Charles Dickens' Dombey and Son.[2]
[edit] Mathematical career
Like his father and brother before him, in 1904 Bohr enrolled at the University of Copenhagen, where he studied mathematics, obtaining his masters in 1909 and his doctorate a year later. Among his tutors were Hieronymus Georg Zeuthen and Thorvald N. Thiele.[3] Bohr worked in mathematical analysis; much of his early work was devoted to Dirichlet series including his doctorate, which was entitled Bidrag til de Dirichletske Rekkers Theori (Contributions to the Theory of Dirichlet Series).[4] A collaboration with Göttingen-based Edmund Landau resulted in the Bohr-Landau theorem, regarding the distribution of zeroes in zeta functions.[1]
Bohr worked in mathematical analysis, founding the field of almost periodic functions, and worked with the Cambridge mathematician G. H. Hardy.
In 1915 he became a professor at Copenhagen Polytechnic, working there until 1930, when he took a professorship at the University of Copenhagen. He remained in this post for 21 years until his death in 1951. Børge Jessen was one of his students there.
In the 1930s Bohr was a leading critic of the anti-Semitic policies taking root in the German mathematical establishment, publishing an article criticising Ludwig Bieberbach's ideas in Berlingske Aften in 1934.[5]
[edit] Football
Bohr was also an excellent football player. A half-back, he had a long playing career with Akademisk Boldklub, making his debut as a 16 year old in 1903.[6] During the 1905 season he played alongside his brother Niels, who was a goalkeeper. Harald was selected to play for the Danish national football team in the 1908 Summer Olympics, where football was an official event for the first time. Though a Danish side had played at the 1906 Intercalated Games, the opening match of the 1908 Olympic tournament was Denmark's first official international football match. Bohr scored two goals as Denmark beat the French "B" team 9–0.[7] In the next match, the semi-final, Bohr played in a 17–1 win against France, which remains an Olympic record to this day.[7] Denmark faced hosts Great Britain in the final, but lost 2–0, and Bohr won a silver medal.[1][4] After the Olympics he made one further appearance for the national team, in a 2–1 victory against an England amateur team in 1910.[8] His popularity as a footballer was such that when he defended his doctoral thesis the audience was reported as having more football fans than mathematicians.[9]
[edit] Teacher
Bohr was known as an extremely capable academic teacher and the annual award for outstanding teaching at the University of Copenhagen is called the Harald, in honour of Harald Bohr. With Johannes Mollerup, Bohr wrote an influential four-volume textbook Lærebog i matematisk Analyse (Textbook in mathematical analysis).[10]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b c J J O'Connor and E F Robertson. "Harald August Bohr". http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Bohr_Harald.html. Retrieved on 2008-08-17.
- ^ "Obituary: Prof. Harald Bohr" (Times Digital Archive 1785-1985). The Times: p. 8. 1951-02-06.
- ^ Bochner, Salomon (January 1952). "Harald Bohr". Bulletin of the American Mathemtical Society 58 (1): 72–75. doi:. http://projecteuclid.org/DPubS/Repository/1.0/Disseminate?handle=euclid.bams/1183516518&view=body&content-type=pdf_1. Retrieved on 2008-12-21.
- ^ a b H P Boas. "The Football Player and the Infinite Series". http://arxiv.org/pdf/math.CV/9705204l. Retrieved on 2008-08-18.
- ^ Menzler-Trott, Eckart (2008). Logic's Lost Genius: The Life of Gerhard Gentzen. AMS. pp. 115. ISBN 0821835505.
- ^ Akademisk Boldklub. "AB's historie". http://www.ab-fodbold.dk/ab-as.aspx. Retrieved on 2008-08-18.
- ^ a b "Harald Bohr". Sports-Reference.com. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bo/harald-bohr-1.html. Retrieved on 2008-08-18.
- ^ "Denmark - Internationals 1908-1912". RSSSF. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesd/den-intl0812.html. Retrieved on 2008-08-18.
- ^ "Mathematical Moments - Harald Bohr". Plus magazine. http://plus.maths.org/blog/2007/01/mathematical-moments-harald-bohr.html. Retrieved on 2008-08-20.
- ^ "Bibliography of Harald Bohr". University of Copenhagen. http://www.math.ku.dk/ths/bohr_h/biblio.htm. Retrieved on 2008-08-20.
[edit] External links
- O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Harald Bohr", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive.
- Harald Bohr at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- Danish national team profile
- Some photos of Harald Bohr
