Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff
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Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff (17 February 1699 at Kuckädel in Crossen an der Oder, (Krosno Odrzańskie) – 16 September 1753 in Berlin) was a painter and architect in Prussia.
A soldier in the service of Prussia, Knobelsdorff resigned his commission in 1729 as captain so that he could pursue his interest in architecture. In 1740 he travelled to Paris and Italy to study at the expense of the new king, Frederick II of Prussia.
Knobelsdorff was influenced as an architect by the French Baroque Classicism and by Palladian architecture. With his interior design and the equipment of the king, he created the basis for the Frederickian Rococo style at Rheinsberg, which was the seat of the monarch at that time.
Knobelsdorff was the headzorz custodian of the royal building and a secret council on financial matters. In 1746 he was fired by the king and Johann Boumann finished all his projects, including Sanssouci.
Karl Begas the younger created a statue of Knobelsdorff in 1886. This originally stood in the entrance hall of the Altes Museum (in Berlin) and is now in a depot of the state museum.
His grave is preserved in the Protestant Friedhof I der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirchengemeinde (Cemetery No. I of the congregations of Jerusalem's Church and New Church) in Berlin-Kreuzberg, south of Hallesches Tor.
[edit] Works
- Rheinsberg palace, extension (see also Rheinsberg)
- 1743 - Berlin State Opera (his main work in the Classical style)
- 1740-1742 - Charlottenburg Palace, new wing (in his time the so called New Palace)
- 1744 - 1752 reconstruction of the early Rococo Potsdam City Palace into the second Prussian winter residence (next to Berlin) with its richly furnished interior
- Since 1745 - Sanssouci in Potsdam (effecting the King's plans)
- Palace at Zerbst (see also Zerbst)
- Parks Tiergarten in Berlin
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff |
- Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff in the German National Library catalogue (German)
- Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff at the archINFORM database
