From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from
Florida Governor)
For governors of Florida prior to it becoming a possession of the United States in 1821, see the List of Colonial Governors of Florida.
The Governor of Florida is the chief executive of the Government of Florida, and serves as chairman of the Florida Cabinet. The Governor has the power to execute Florida's laws and to call out the state militia to preserve the public peace, being Commander-in-Chief of the state's military forces that are not in active service of the United States. At least once every legislative session, the Governor is required to deliver an address to the Florida Legislature, referred to as the "State of the State Address", regarding the condition and operation of the state government and to suggest new legislation. The Governor is elected by popular election every four years, and may serve a maximum of two terms in a row. There is no lifetime limit on the number of times he or she may be elected, but a governor who has been elected to two consecutive terms must be out of office for at least one election cycle before being eligible once again for re-election.
The current governor of Florida is Charlie Crist.
[edit] List of Governors
[edit] Military governor
Spanish Florida was acquired from Spain in the Adams-Onís Treaty, which took effect July 10, 1821. The region was initially governed by the commander of the military force that had helped secure American influence in the region.
| # |
Governor |
Picture |
Took Office |
Left Office |
Notes |
| 1 |
Andrew Jackson |
 |
March 10, 1821 |
December 31, 1821 |
[1][2] |
[edit] Governors of Florida Territory
Florida Territory was organized on March 30, 1822.
| # |
Governor |
Picture |
Took Office |
Left Office |
Party |
Appointed By |
| 1 |
William Duval |
 |
April 17, 1822 |
April 24, 1834 |
|
James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson |
| 2 |
John Eaton |
 |
April 24, 1834 |
March 16, 1836 |
Democratic |
Andrew Jackson |
| 3 |
Richard Call |
 |
March 16, 1836 |
December 2, 1839 |
|
Andrew Jackson |
| 4 |
Robert R. Reid |
 |
December 2, 1839 |
March 19, 1841 |
|
Martin Van Buren |
| 5 |
Richard Call |
 |
March 19, 1841 |
August 11, 1844 |
|
William Henry Harrison, John Tyler |
| 6 |
John Branch |
 |
August 11, 1844 |
June 25, 1845 |
Democratic |
John Tyler |
[edit] Governors of Florida
The State of Florida was admitted to the union on March 3, 1845.
| # |
Governor |
Picture |
Took Office |
Left Office |
Party |
Lt. Governor |
Notes |
| 1 |
William D. Moseley |
 |
June 25, 1845 |
October 1, 1849 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 2 |
Thomas Brown |
 |
October 1, 1849 |
October 13, 1853 |
Whig |
|
|
| 3 |
James E. Broome |
|
October 3, 1853 |
October 5, 1857 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 4 |
Madison S. Perry |
|
October 5, 1857 |
October 7, 1861 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 5 |
John Milton |
|
October 7, 1861 |
April 1, 1865 |
Democratic |
|
[3] |
| 6 |
Abraham K. Allison |
 |
April 1, 1865 |
May 19, 1865 |
Democratic |
|
[4][5] |
| 7 |
William Marvin |
 |
July 13, 1865 |
December 20, 1865 |
None |
|
[6] |
| 8 |
David S. Walker |
 |
December 20, 1865 |
July 4, 1868 |
Conservative |
|
[7] |
| 9 |
Harrison Reed |
|
July 4, 1868 |
January 7, 1873 |
Republican |
|
[8] |
| 10 |
Ossian B. Hart |
 |
January 7, 1873 |
March 18, 1874 |
Republican |
|
[9] |
| 11 |
Marcellus L. Sterns |
 |
March 18, 1874 |
January 2, 1877 |
Republican |
|
[10] |
| 12 |
George F. Drew |
|
January 2, 1877 |
January 4, 1881 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 13 |
William D. Bloxham |
 |
January 4, 1881 |
January 7, 1885 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 14 |
Edward A. Perry |
 |
January 7, 1885 |
January 8, 1889 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 15 |
Francis P. Fleming |
|
January 8, 1889 |
January 3, 1893 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 16 |
Henry L. Mitchell |
 |
January 3, 1893 |
January 5, 1897 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 17 |
William D. Bloxham |
 |
January 5, 1897 |
January 8, 1901 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 18 |
William S. Jennings |
 |
January 8, 1901 |
January 3, 1905 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 19 |
Napoleon B. Broward |
 |
January 3, 1905 |
January 5, 1909 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 20 |
Albert W. Gilchrist |
 |
January 5, 1909 |
January 7, 1913 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 21 |
Park Trammell |
 |
January 7, 1913 |
January 2, 1917 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 22 |
Sidney Johnston Catts |
 |
January 2, 1917 |
January 4, 1921 |
Prohibition |
|
|
| 23 |
Cary A. Hardee |
|
January 4, 1921 |
January 6, 1925 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 24 |
John W. Martin |
|
January 6, 1925 |
January 8, 1929 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 25 |
Doyle E. Carlton |
|
January 8, 1929 |
January 3, 1933 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 26 |
David Sholtz |
 |
January 4, 1933 |
January 5, 1937 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 27 |
Fred P. Cone |
|
January 5, 1937 |
January 7, 1941 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 28 |
Spessard Holland |
 |
January 7, 1941 |
January 2, 1945 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 29 |
Millard F. Caldwell |
 |
January 2, 1945 |
January 4, 1949 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 30 |
Fuller Warren |
 |
January 4, 1949 |
January 6, 1953 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 31 |
Daniel T. McCarty |
 |
January 6, 1953 |
September 28, 1953 |
Democratic |
|
[9] |
| 32 |
Charley E. Johns |
 |
September 28, 1953 |
January 4, 1955 |
Democratic |
|
[4] |
| 33 |
LeRoy Collins |
 |
January 4, 1955 |
January 3, 1961 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 34 |
C. Farris Bryant |
|
January 3, 1961 |
January 5, 1965 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 35 |
W. Haydon Burns |
 |
January 5, 1965 |
January 3, 1967 |
Democratic |
|
|
| 36 |
Claude R. Kirk, Jr. |
 |
January 3, 1967 |
January 5, 1971 |
Republican |
Ray C. Osborn |
|
| 37 |
Reubin O'D. Askew |
|
January 5, 1971 |
January 2, 1979 |
Democratic |
Thomas Burton Adams, Jr. |
|
| J.H. Williams |
| 38 |
Bob Graham |
 |
January 2, 1979 |
January 3, 1987 |
Democratic |
Wayne Mixson |
[11] |
| 39 |
Wayne Mixson |
 |
January 3, 1987 |
January 6, 1987 |
Democratic |
vacant |
[10] |
| 40 |
Bob Martinez |
 |
January 6, 1987 |
January 8, 1991 |
Republican |
Bobby Brantley |
|
| 41 |
Lawton M. Chiles, Jr. |
 |
January 8, 1991 |
December 12, 1998 |
Democratic |
Kenneth H. "Buddy" MacKay, Jr. |
[9] |
| 42 |
Buddy MacKay |
 |
December 12, 1998 |
January 5, 1999 |
Democratic |
vacant |
[10] |
| 43 |
Jeb Bush |
 |
January 5, 1999 |
January 2, 2007 |
Republican |
Frank Brogan |
|
| Toni Jennings |
| 44 |
Charlie Crist |
 |
January 2, 2007 |
Incumbent |
Republican |
Jeff Kottkamp |
[12] |
- ^ Andrew Jackson's official title was "Commissioner of the United States".
- ^ Jackson left Florida on October 8, 1821. His resignation was submitted on November 13, 1821 from his home in Alabama. The President accepted it on December 31, 1821.
- ^ Died in office; Milton committed suicide due to the pending defeat of the Confederate States of America.
- ^ a b As president of state senate, filled unexpired term.
- ^ Resigned from office to go into hiding from approaching Union troops.
- ^ Appointed by President Andrew Johnson following the American Civil War.
- ^ Appointed by President Andrew Johnson during Reconstruction.
- ^ Harrison Reed was popularly elected, and assumed office on June 8, 1868; it was not until July 4, 1868, however, that the military commander of Florida, still under Reconstruction, recognized the validity of the state constitution and the election.
- ^ a b c Died in office.
- ^ a b c As lieutenant governor, filled unexpired term.
- ^ Resigned to take elected seat in the United States Senate.
- ^ Governor Crist's first term expires January 4, 2011; he is not yet term limited.
[edit] Other high offices held
This is a table of congressional seats, other federal offices, and other governorships held by governors. All representatives and senators mentioned represented Florida except where noted. * denotes those offices which the governor resigned to take.
[edit] Living former governors
As of August 2007[update], seven former governors were alive, the oldest being Wayne Mixson (served 1987, born 1922). The most recent governor to die was C. Farris Bryant (1961–1965), on March 1, 2002. The most recently-serving governor to die was Lawton Chiles (1991–1998), in office on December 12, 1998.
[edit] Other facts
- Longest serving governors: Reubin Askew and Jeb Bush are the only governors who served two full four-year terms.
- Bob Graham and Lawton Chiles were also re-elected, but Graham resigned several days before the end of his 2nd term to become a U.S. Senator and Chiles died during the final month of his 2nd term.
- Shortest serving governor: Wayne Mixson - three days (3-6 January 1987) after Bob Graham's resignation to take his U.S. Senate seat and before the inauguration of Bob Martinez.
[edit] External links
[edit] See also