European Portuguese
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 |
Please help improve this article or section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page. (May 2008) |
European Portuguese (português europeu in Portuguese) refers to the variety of Portuguese spoken in continental Portugal, as well in the Azores and Madeira islands. The word “European” was chosen to avoid the clash of “Portuguese Portuguese”.
Contents |
[edit] Geographic variation
The two main divisions of European Portuguese differentiate between the Portuguese Islands (Madeira, the Azores etc.) and mainland Portugal (Continental Portuguese)[citation needed]. Continental Portuguese is in turn divided roughly into Northern and Southern varieties. The Prestige norms are based around two varieties: that of Coimbra and that of Lisbon[1].
Phonetically, differences emerge within Continental Portuguese. For example, In northern Portugual, the phonemes [b] and [v] are less differentiated than in the rest of the portuguese speaking world and the grapheme 'ch' is pronounced [tʃ] instead of [ʃ] giving this particular regional variety of Portuguese greater proximity to Galician. Another regionalism can be found in the south with the use of the gerund in the present progressive tense.
Portuguese is spoken by a significant minority in Andorra and Luxembourg. The Principality of Andorra has shown interest in membership in the CPLP. There are also wealthy immigrant communities in France and Germany.
[edit] The prominence of European Portuguese
Portugal maintained its colonial rule over its old world empire much longer than it did over Brazil. Thus European Portuguese is used as reference for African and Asian Lusophone spaces, in the lack of existing norms in those countries. Portugal remains a destination for postsecondary education for the elites of these places. In Europe, European Portuguese remains the learning standard for p.l.e. (Portuguese as a second language).
The Instituto Camões is an organization which promotes not only the Portuguese language but also Portuguese culture. Thus, it promotes Continental Portuguese as a norm for learners.
RTPi is the Portuguese counterpart of the BBC and also serves as a vehicle for European Portuguese providing media content throughout the world. There is a branch of RTPi named RTP África, which serves Lusophone Africa.
In estimating the size of the speech community for European Portuguese, one must take into account the consequences of the Portuguese Diaspora: Immigrant communities located throughout the world in the Americas, Australia, Europe and Africa.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ 'Portuguese as a Pluricentric Language', Baxter; A.N. ; Pluricentric languages By Michael G. Clyne pp.14
[edit] External links
- Description of the pronunciation rules of European Portuguese
- Description of the pronunciation rules of Brazilian Portuguese
- Article on variation in European Portuguese
- On gerund clauses of Portuguese dialects
|
||||||||||||||||||||
