Chunghwa Post
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Type | Government-owned corporation |
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| Founded | 1896, 2003 major restructuration |
| Headquarters | Taipei, Republic of China |
| Key people | Samuel J.S. Hsu (Chairman), Huang Shui-Cheng (President and Director), Wu Min-Yu (Vice-president finance) |
| Industry | Courier, Funds savings |
| Products | First Class mail, Domestic Mail, Logistics |
| Revenue | ▲$23.0 billion NT (2006) |
| Employees | Approx. 26,000 |
| Website | www.post.gov.tw |
| Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd. | |||||||
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| Traditional Chinese: | 中華郵政股份有限公司 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese: | 中华邮政股份有限公司 | ||||||
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The Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd. (Traditional Chinese: 中華郵政股份有限公司), is the official postal service of the Republic of China, providing mail service in the ROC territories such as Taiwan, Penghu (Pescadores), Kinmen, Matsu, and other out-laying islands. It also provides a funds saving service. Chunghwa Post was a government organization of Ministry of Traffic and Communication until 2003, when it was reorganized into a Government-owned corporation. Its affiliation with the Universal Postal Union began in 1914, but ended in 1972 when it was replaced by the China Post shortly after China's seat in the United Nations was handed over to the People's Republic of China. Because of its non-UPU affiliation, domestic mail envelopes and packages labeling does not follow UPU standards.
International Reply Coupons are not available to ROC-controlled areas and mail is not delivered to or sent from directly from the ROC-controlled areas, but rather routed through third party countries, with Japan Post as a major route facility for incoming mail sent from the Americas region.[citation needed]
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[edit] Facilities
Chunghwa Post delivers standard letters, registered mail, parcels, and express mail through the territory of the Republic of China. There are twenty-three large offices through the country which supervises some 1,300 smaller post offices.[1]
[edit] History
[edit] Origins of Chunghwa Post
The direct ancestor of Chunghwa Post is the Customs Post Office of the Qing Empire, established in 1878 by Li Hongzhang at the suggestion of the foreign powers, with branch offices in five major trading cities. On 20 March 1896, the Customs Post Office became the Great Qing Post, which in 1911 became independent of the customs service.
On 1 January 1912, the Republic of China was established, replacing the Qing Dynasty. The Great Qing Post changed its name to the Chunghwa Post. "Chunghwa" is a transliteration of one of the names of China, which connotes the cultural or ethnic nation of "China". Alternatively spelled "Zhonghua" (in pinyin transliteration), this term is part of the Chinese language name of both the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China.
[edit] Early postal service in Taiwan
In 1888, Liu Mingchuan, Qing Governor of Taiwan Province, established the Taiwan General Post Office of the Great Qing Postal service. However, in 1895, Taiwan was ceded by China to Japan. The Taiwan GPO was abolished, with postal service in Taiwan conducted by a variety of bodies such as the Field Command postal service, and after 1924, the Letters Department of the Ministry of Transport.
[edit] After World War II
Taiwan was retro-ceded to the Republic of China in 1945. In 1946, the Republic of China government incorporated the postal service in Taiwan into Chunghwa Post. In 1949, the Republic of China lost control of much of mainland China to the new People's Republic of China. The operation of Chunghwa Post was soon after restricted to Taiwan, several surrounding islands, and a few islands off the coast of mainland China still under the control of the Republic of China government. In 2003, Chunghwa Post changed its structure from a government department to a government-owned corporation.
[edit] Name changes
In February 2007, ROC President Chen Shui-bian announced that the name of the postal service would be officially changed to Taiwan Post, with sign changes occurring at branches in Taiwan on February 12. [2] Media reports noted that "Taiwan Post" was more consistent with the name Governor Liu Ming-chuan used when he founded the Taiwan Post Administration in 1888[citation needed]. Furthermore, Taiwan Post began printing "Taiwan" instead of "Republic of China" on postage stamps.
On February 9, the board of directors resolved to change the name of the corporation to Taiwan Post Co. (台灣郵政) after a delay of several hours due to protests from unions. [3] [4] However, a bill to recognise the change at law was blocked by the KMT-dominated legislature. As a result, the law still mandated the postal monopoly for "Chunghwa Post" despite the name change.
In 2008, the Kuomintang took power in Taiwan following a landslide legislative election victory and the election of Ma Ying-jeou to the presidency. Following his election, Ma Ying-jeou publicly stated that he did not wish his inauguration commemoration stamps to be marked "Taiwan Post", because the name change was "illegal". [5] In respect of the administration's wishes, the postal service marked the inauguration stamps with Chinese characters for the "Republic of China", as well as "Republic of China (Taiwan)" in English.[6]
On 1 August 2008, the company resolved to reverse the name change and restored the name "Chunghwa Post".[7] The Board of Directors, as well as resolving to restore the name of the corporation, also resolved to re-hire the chief executive dismissed in 2007, and to withdraw defamation proceedings against him.[8]
[edit] Company status
Chunghwa Post became a government-owned corporation after a major restructuration of the mail administration in 2003.
[edit] References
- ^ Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd.
- ^ Chunghwa Post to change name
- ^ State-run firms begin name change
- ^ Postal workers protest company's name change
- ^ “中華民國”怎麼不見了？就職郵票遭馬退貨 (Republic of China disappears? Inauguration stamps rejected by Ma)
- ^ 馬英九就職郵票“國名”上加注Taiwan (Ma Ying-jeou inauguration stamps has "national name" with [English] "Taiwan" added)
- ^ Chunghwa Post official website
- ^ 台灣郵政改回中華郵政 (Taiwan Post changes back to Chunghwa Post)
